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Nutrition

Loving Legumes for all the Right Reasons


Legumes, a class of high protein vegetables that includes beans, peas, and lentils, have been an important staple in many cultures for centuries. They are as near to a “perfect food” that can be found. Factor in that beans are economical, easy to store for long periods and suit a number of cooking styles, it is easy to see why they have been a staple fare for years.

Modern science reveals even more reasons to love legumes: they have been linked with lower blood cholesterol, lower body weight, lower blood pressure, lower incidence of cancer, heart disease and diabetes and a higher intake of fiber. The Dietary Guidelines For Americans recommends that we eat at least 3 cups of legumes each week.


Cooking up Dried Legumes
  1. Rinse and drain dried legumes.
  2. Use one of these methods to rehydrate:
    Quick Soak - Cover dried legumes with water, boil for 2 minutes. Cover pot, soak for 1-4 hours. Discard soaking water, cover with fresh water and cook.
    Overnight Cold Soak - Cover dried legumes with water and soak overnight (12 hours or more). Discard soaking water, cover with fresh water and cook.
Yield: 6 cups from a 1 pound bag of dried legumes.

Tips to Introduce Legumes into your Kitchen
  1. Stock pantry with canned beans for a quick addition to a menu.
  2. Toss garbanzo beans or kidney beans into salads.
  3. Serve edemame as a healthy appetizer.
  4. Include humus as a spread on crackers, bread or as a dip for raw vegetables.
  5. Eat bean or split pea soup as a starter or first course.
  6. Toss cooked lentils with vinaigrette dressing and feta cheese for a side or main course.
  7. Substitute beans for potatoes as a side dish once a week.
  8. Stir cooked red beans or peas into rice for a side dish.
  9. Stir black beans into salsa for a dip with chips.
  10. Try fat free refried beans for breakfast with eggs and tortillas.
  11. Add cooked beans to wraps for lunch.
  12. Put black-eyed peas with chunks of ham for an entrée.
  13. Use baked beans as a side with chicken or burgers.
  14. Toss pasta with beans and tomatoes. Add parmesan cheese.
  15. Check out www.beansforhealth.com or www.eatbetteramerica.com. for more delicious recipes.

Tuna and White Bean Salad
  • 1 ½ cups chopped and peeled cucumber
  • ½ cup chopped fresh parsley
  • ½ cup thinly sliced red onion
  • 1 ½ Tbs. fresh lemon juice
  • 1 tbs. olive oil
  • 1 can rinsed and drained navy beans
  • 2 (6oz) cans drained light tuna
  • 1 (2 oz) jar diced pimento (optional)
  • ¼ tsp black pepper
Combine all ingredients in a bowl. Toss well to coat. Serves 4.

Cece L. Davis, RD, CSSD, LD
Nutrition Consultants of Tulsa, LLC
www.nutritiontulsa.com

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